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fix(google): Use updated Google search endpoint via unixfox's research for SearXNG
(b531406ce3/engines/text/google.php)

Add initial Bing support
Note, Bing obfuscates anchor links but it was trivial to determine.
(f9f51c6b74)

Update bing.php, decode URL
Added urldecode to base64uri-decoded URL to enable proper parsing by get_base_url.
(97c085cf95)

Ignore Bing's relative links
Updated parser for Bing links to ignore links that don't fit "results", such as relative links. Only non-obfuscated links and de-obfuscated absolute links will correctly make it through the parser.
(7f12ad2950)

https://github.com/Ahwxorg/LibreY/pull/218
https://github.com/Ahwxorg/LibreY/pull/215

engines/text/bing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+    class BingSearchRequest extends EngineRequest {
+        public function get_request_url() {
+            $query_encoded = str_replace("%22", "\"", urlencode($this->query));
+
+            $results_language = $this->opts->language;
+            $number_of_results = $this->opts->number_of_results;
+
+            // TODO figure out how to not autocorrect
+            $url = "https://www.bing.com/search?q=$query_encoded&first=" . ((10 * $this->page) + 1);
+
+            // TODO language setting
+            if (!is_null($results_language))
+                $url .= "&lang=$results_language";
+
+            return $url;
+        }
+
+        public function parse_results($response) {
+            $results = array();
+            $xpath = get_xpath($response);
+
+            if (!$xpath)
+                return $results;
+
+            foreach($xpath->query("//ol[@id='b_results']//li") as $result) {
+                $href_url = $xpath->evaluate(".//h2//a//@href", $result)[0];
+
+                if ($href_url == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                $possible_url = $href_url->textContent;
+
+                $possible_url_query = parse_url($possible_url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
+
+                if ($possible_url_query == false)
+                    continue;
+
+                parse_str($possible_url_query, $possible_url);
+
+                if (!array_key_exists('u', $possible_url))
+                    continue;
+
+                $possible_url = $possible_url['u'];
+                
+                if (str_starts_with($possible_url, "a1aHR0c"))
+                {
+                    // First two characters are irrelevant, strip for later
+                    $possible_url = substr($possible_url, 2);
+                }
+                if (str_starts_with($possible_url, "aHR0c"))
+                {
+                    // Base64 "coded", extract and decode
+                    $possible_url = str_replace('-', '+', $possible_url);
+                    $possible_url = str_replace('_', '/', $possible_url);
+                    $url = urldecode(base64_decode($possible_url, true));
+                } else
+                    $url = $possible_url;
+
+				if (str_starts_with($url, "a1")) 
+					continue; // It's probably a Bing-relative link such as for video, skip it.
+
+                if (!empty($results) && array_key_exists("url", $results) && end($results)["url"] == $url->textContent)
+                    continue;
+
+                $title = $xpath->evaluate(".//h2//a", $result)[0];
+
+                if ($title == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                $title = $title->textContent;
+
+                $description = ($xpath->evaluate(".//div[contains(@class, 'b_caption')]//p", $result)[0] ?? null) ?->textContent ?? '';
+
+                array_push($results,
+                    array (
+                        "title" => htmlspecialchars($title),
+                        "url" =>  htmlspecialchars($url),
+                        // base_url is to be removed in the future, see #47
+                        "base_url" => htmlspecialchars(get_base_url($url)),
+                        "description" =>  $description == null ?
+                                          TEXTS["result_no_description"] :
+                                          htmlspecialchars($description)
+                    )
+                );
+
+            }
+           return $results;
+        }
+
+    }
+?>

engines/text/google.php

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
 <?php
     class GoogleRequest extends EngineRequest {
+        protected string $arc_id;
+        protected int $arc_timestamp = 0;
+
+        private function generate_arc_id() {
+            $charset = "01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-";
+            $this->arc_id = "srp_";
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 24; $i++) {
+                $c = random_int(0, strlen($charset) - 1);
+                $this->arc_id .= $charset[$c];
+            }
+
+            $this->arc_id .= "_1";
+            $this->arc_timestamp = time();
+        }
+
         public function get_request_url() {
+            if ($this->arc_timestamp + 3600 < time())
+                $this->generate_arc_id();
 
             $query_encoded = str_replace("%22", "\"", urlencode($this->query));
             $results = array();
@@ -8,6 +26,7 @@
             $domain = $this->opts->google_domain;
             $results_language = $this->opts->language;
             $number_of_results = $this->opts->number_of_results;
+            $arc_page = sprintf("%02d", $this->page * 10);
 
             $url = "https://www.google.$domain/search?q=$query_encoded&nfpr=1&start=$this->page";
 
@@ -22,6 +41,8 @@
             if (isset($_COOKIE["safe_search"]))
                 $url .= "&safe=medium";
 
+            $url .= "&asearch=arc&async=arc_id:$this->arc_id$arc_page,use_ac:true,_fmt:html";
+
             return $url;
         }
 
@@ -33,21 +54,21 @@
             if (!$xpath)
                 return $results;
 
-            $didyoumean = $xpath->query(".//a[@class='gL9Hy']")[0];
+            $didyoumean = $xpath->query(".//p[@class='QRYxYe NNMgCf']/a/b/i")[0];
 
             if (!is_null($didyoumean))
                 array_push($results, array(
                     "did_you_mean" => $didyoumean->textContent
                 ));
 
-            foreach($xpath->query("//div[@id='search']//div[contains(@class, 'g')]") as $result) {
+            foreach($xpath->query("//div[@class='MjjYud']") as $result) {
-                $url = $xpath->evaluate(".//div[@class='yuRUbf']//a/@href", $result)[0];
+                $url = $xpath->evaluate(".//a[@class='zReHs']/@href", $result)[0];
 
                 if ($url == null)
                     continue;
 
                 if (!empty($results) && array_key_exists("url", end($results)) && end($results)["url"] == $url->textContent)
-                        continue;
+                    continue;
 
                 $url = $url->textContent;
 
@@ -76,4 +97,4 @@
             return $results;
         }
     }
-?>
+?>

engines/text/text.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
     function get_engines() {
-        return array("google", "duckduckgo", "brave", "yandex", "ecosia", "mojeek");
+        return array("google", "duckduckgo", "brave", "yandex", "ecosia", "mojeek", "bing");
     }
 
     class TextSearch extends EngineRequest {
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@
                 return new MojeekSearchRequest($opts, $mh);
             }
 
+            if ($engine == "bing") {
+                require_once "engines/text/bing.php";
+                return new BingSearchRequest($opts, $mh);
+            }
+
             // if an invalid engine is selected, don't give any results
             return null;
         }
@@ -217,4 +222,4 @@
         }
     }
 
-?>
+?>